By Doing Business International | October 22, 2025
Backed by a robust legal system, world-class infrastructure, and a strategic location at the heart of Asia, Singapore remains the preferred choice for startups, SMEs, and multinational corporations seeking to expand across global markets.
Below you’ll find an up-to-date, practical playbook, with real numbers, timelines and business scenarios, showing how to incorporate, what it costs, what to watch for, and why companies (startups, SMEs and multinationals) choose Singapore as their regional base.
✅ Minimum paid-up capital: SGD 1
✅ 1 shareholder & 1 resident director required
✅ Company secretary within 6 months
✅ Local registered address mandatory
Strategically located and politically stable, Singapore attracts multinationals, SMEs, and startups seeking access to Asian markets.
• Corporate income tax: flat 17%.
• Goods & Services Tax (GST): increased to 9% effective 1 Jan 2024 (so GST is 9% in 2025).
• ACRA (BizFile+) fees: name application S$15, company registration S$300 (total ACRA admin S$315).
• Minimum issued / paid-up share capital: S$1 required to incorporate (industry/regulatory exceptions apply).
• Typical ACRA approval time: most routine company incorporations processed within 24 hours if no referral/extra approvals are required; complex or referred cases can take longer.
1. Speed & predictability.- digital incorporation through BizFile+; most clean applications are approved in 24 hours, letting you start operations faster than many other jurisdictions.
2. Low direct tax & incentives.- 17% corporate tax plus widely available partial/start-up exemptions for qualifying companies (meaning lower effective tax in early years).
3. Transparent, low upfront government fees.- ACRA filing is S$315 (name + incorporation); predictable baseline cost for planning.
4. World-class legal & financial infrastructure.- reliable IP, contract enforcement, deep banking options and extensive double-tax treaty network (helps multinationals and regional HQs). (See tax & banking sections below.)
5.Access to talent & market.- regional flights, fintech and hub ecosystems make expansion across ASEAN and APAC efficient.
• Decide company structure (Private Limited Company is the norm).
• Choose business activities (SSIC codes) and prepare IDs / KYC documents for shareholders and directors.
• DBI recommendation: prepare scanned ID, residential proof and a short director/shareholder CV to speed KYC.
• Submit name choices to ACRA via BizFile+. Fee: S$15. If approved, the name is reserved (usually immediate).
• At least one director must be a Singapore resident (Singapore citizen, PR, or an EntrePass/Employment Pass holder ordinarily resident). If founders are foreign, you must arrange a local resident director (nominee director service is common).
• Appoint (or plan to appoint within 6 months) a company secretary, must be appointed within 6 months of incorporation.
• A physical local address (not a PO box) is mandatory and listed on the public register.
• Minimum issued/paid-up share capital S$1 is sufficient for most incorporations, but regulated sectors may require higher capital.
• Foreigners must use a registered filing agent (corporate services firm, law or accounting firm) to submit the incorporation package on BizFile+. The agent files, pays ACRA fees and obtains the company’s UEN and certificate. Typical ACRA registration is processed within 24 hours for routine cases.
• Receive Business Profile, UEN and Certificate of Incorporation.
• Open a corporate bank account (timeline varies: typically 2–6 weeks depending on bank KYC and whether directors visit Singapore). (DBI helps with bank introductions and supporting documentation.)
• Appoint company secretary if not already done (within 6 months).
• Maintain registers (RORC — register of registrable controllers) and file annual returns and corporate tax returns to IRAS.
• Register for GST if taxable turnover > S$1 million (threshold) and apply the correct GST rate (9% from 1 Jan 2024 onward).
• Financial services / payment firms.- need MAS licensing (e.g., Major Payment Institution, Standard Payment Institution). These require higher capital, fit-and-proper checks and longer approval timelines (weeks to months). Factor in specialist legal & compliance costs (often SGD 10k–50k+ depending on scope).
• Education & private schools.- require Ministry of Education or other approvals; incorporation can trigger cross-agency referrals, increasing timeline from 1 day to weeks/months.
• Travel agencies / tour operators.- may require specific tourism-related licences or bonding; check GoBusiness.gov.sg and relevant ministries. (Referral approvals prolong incorporation timeline.)
• ACRA fees (name + incorporation): S$315.
• Registered filing agent / corporate secretarial setup (1 year): S$300–800 (varies).
• Nominee / resident director service (if needed): S$1,500 - 3,000 p.a. (market range).
• Registered office / virtual address: S$150–600 p.a. (varies).
• Bank account opening / compliance support: S$0 - S$1,000 (depending on service provider).
• Estimated realistic first-year run rate (foreign founder): S$3,000 - 4,500 (conservative) up to S$6,000+ if you add priority services, nominee director, and more extensive compliance bundles. (Local founders commonly see lower first-year costs.)
• 17% headline CIT, but many small/start-up companies can access partial tax exemptions and a Start-up Tax Exemption (SUTE) for qualifying companies (reducing tax in early years). Use a local tax advisor to model scenarios — e.g., first S$100–200k of chargeable income may be 50–75% exempt under partial/start-up exemptions (depends on criteria).
• GST is 9% (since 1 Jan 2024). Budget for GST on domestic supplies and plan pricing accordingly. Register for GST once turnover approaches the S$1m threshold or consider voluntary registration if it benefits input tax recovery.
1. Tech startup (founder duo, non-residents)
• Need: quick incorporation, EntrePass applications later for founders.
• Typical timeline: incorporation approved in 1 day; bank account & work passes 2–8 weeks.
• First-year cost estimate: S$3,500–5,000 (incorporation + nominee director + basic secretarial + virtual office).
2. SME distributor (regional APAC hub)
• Need: local entity, GST registration when revenue > S$1m, corporate bank account for receivables.
• Tax: 17% headline but use partial exemptions for first years; GST processes required for invoicing.
3. Fintech payments company
• Need: MAS licensing (payment institution), higher capital, compliance program, longer approvals (weeks → months).
• Plan dedicated budgets (legal & compliance SGD 20k+).
• Missing the resident-director rule → use our nominee/resident director solutions to avoid filing delays.
• Underestimating post-incorporation compliance (secretary, annual filing, RORC, tax filings) → we provide compliance calendars and managed filings.
• Assuming GST is still 8% or 7% → GST is 9% (from 2024); DBI helps update pricing & billing systems.
• Regulated activities not pre-cleared → DBI maps referral authorities (e.g., MAS, MOE) and submits in-principle approvals to speed processing.
At Doing Business International (DBI) we provide end-to-end support: from pre-incorporation strategy, registered agent & nominee services, ACRA submission, bank introductions, licensing roadmaps, to managed compliance and tax planning. We turn Singapore’s fast, efficient regulatory framework into a predictable, low-friction launchpad for your Asia strategy. Contact DBI for a tailored quote and a 30-minute planning call to map your fastest, lowest-cost route to market in Singapore.
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